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GraphMemShield: Auditing Cross-Session Leakage in Graph Memories

Phat T. Tran-Truong, Xuan-Bach Le, Son Ha Xuan

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Abstract

Graph-backed assistants increasingly write user utterances into a provenance-tagged knowledge-graph memory and later retrieve k-hop neighborhoods to ground responses. Because the retrieval surface is multi-user and append-only, an edge written by one session can enter the context of another. This boundary is neither model memorization nor document-RAG leakage; it is a retrieval-control problem that existing benchmarks do not isolate. We introduce GraphMemShield , a benchmark and audit suite for cross-session leakage in dynamic KG memories, packaging a JSONL trace schema, gray- and black-box leakage probes, a response-leakage scorer, and four policy baselines: global retrieval, owner-only isolation, label filtering, and bounded provenance-aware sharing. Two structural results frame the suite. First, we prove that any policy with cross-session QA accuracy a must expose at least ⌈ a N cs /ρ⌉ victim-owned determining edges; a retrieval-time budget guard attains this bound to within 1.06× on a structured workload (the enterprise bank). Second, we apply the standard private-selection lower bound to show that post-retrieval answer-level ε-DP cannot match the deterministic guard’s utility in the small-margin regime our graph-memory workloads exhibit empirically: our DP-GraphQA mechanism lands at 0.15–0.18 accuracy at usable ε on these workloads because measured margins are only 0.54–1.24. The operational rule is therefore to bound exposure before unsafe cross-session edges enter the context, and add post-retrieval DP only when the application can pay the margin cost. Keywords: Knowledge-graph memory, Cross-session leakage, Provenance, Graph-augmented retrieval, Privacy auditing, Session linkage, Bounded sharing

Privacy AuditingKnowledge Graph MemoryDifferential Privacy

Cite this paper

@inproceedings{trantruong2026graphmemshield,
  author    = {Tran-Truong, Phat T. and Le, Xuan-Bach and Ha Xuan, Son},
  title     = {GraphMemShield: Auditing Cross-Session Leakage in Graph Memories},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2026)},
  year      = {2026},
  location  = {Rome, Italy},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address   = {New York, NY, USA}
}