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Stability Across Environments, Not Resamples: Noise-Corrected Symbolic Pattern Mining

Phat T. Tran-Truong, Son Ha Xuan, Xuan-Bach Le, Nghia Duong-Trung

CORE ATo appear

Abstract

Pattern mining returns human-readable rules that analysts act on outside the sample that produced them, yet real data pool heterogeneous environments — sites, months, cohorts — so a rule that wins on pooled association may encode an environment-specific shortcut; every symbolic miner that penalizes a dispersion measures it within one sample, across resamples that are exchangeable by construction, and so cannot see shift. We propose SCPM, which estimates each candidate conjunction's risk-difference contrast separately inside every environment and ranks by mean contrast minus a cross-environment dispersion penalty — corrected, because the observed spread of those estimates is largely their own sampling error, so we penalize instead the random-effects heterogeneity that survives the noise floor. Branch-and-bound returns the exact top-K ranking under an admissible bound derived for that corrected score. We evaluate on eleven public datasets (66 leave-one-environment folds) spanning clinical, e-commerce, recommendation and geographic sources, comparing twelve ranking rules over one shared candidate pool under an explicit environment-leakage protocol. All seven environment-aware criteria rank ahead of all five within-sample criteria without overlap; SCPM lowers held-out-inclusive contrast dispersion against pooled ranking on all eleven datasets and 65 of 66 folds (p=0.001), and lowers transfer error at the unseen environment on 9 of 11 (p=0.019). Removing the noise floor leaves the score far less sensitive to its weight, retaining 78% of its mean contrast at a sixfold overshoot against 57% uncorrected, and its selections are insensitive to the heterogeneity estimator. SCPM makes cross-environment stability a practical screen wherever readable rules must travel.

Pattern MiningDistribution ShiftStatistical Stability

Cite this paper

@inproceedings{trantruong2027stability,
  author    = {Tran-Truong, Phat T. and Ha Xuan, Son and Le, Xuan-Bach and Duong-Trung, Nghia},
  title     = {Stability Across Environments, Not Resamples: Noise-Corrected Symbolic Pattern Mining},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM 2027)},
  year      = {2027},
  address   = {Hong Kong},
  note      = {To appear}
}